Genus Definition
genus
See also ĝenus, and -genus
Contents |
English
English Wikipedia has articles on: Genus (disambiguation) and GenusWikipedia en Wikipedia en
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignere, Old Latin gegnere (“to beget, produce”).
Pronunciation
Noun
genus (plural genera)
- (biology, taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank
- All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia.
- Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle.
- There are only two genera and species of seadragons.
- 1992, Rudolf M. Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, page 6
- Müller […] criticized the division of the "Jubuleae" into two families and he cited Jubula as an annectant genus.
- A group with common attributes
- (topology) A number measuring some aspect of the complexity of any of various manifolds or graphs
- (semantics) Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept.
Synonyms
- See also Wikisaurus:class
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- generic name
- class
- division
- kingdom
- order
- phylum
- species
- (semantics): differentia
External links
- genus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- genus in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Anagrams
Danish
Danish Wikipedia has an article on: GenusWikipedia da
Etymology
Borrowed rom Latin genus.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡeːnus/, [ˈɡ̊eːnus]
Noun
genus n. (plural indefinite genus or genera)
Synonyms
External links
- Genus on the Danish Wikipedia.da.Wikipedia
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin genus.
Noun
genus n. (plural genera)
- (botany) a rank in a taxonomic classification, in between family and species.
- (botany) a taxon at this rank
- (linguistics) gender
Synonyms
- geslacht (2)
Latin
Latin Wikipedia has articles on: GenusWikipedia la
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os (“race”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (genos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”).
Noun
genus (genitive generis); n, third declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | genus | genera |
| genitive | generis | generum |
| dative | generī | generibus |
| accusative | genus | genera |
| ablative | genere | generibus |
| vocative | genus | genera |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inflection of genū.
Noun
genūs
- genitive singular of genū
Etymology 3
Inflection of genus
Noun
genus
Swedish
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on: GenusWikipedia sv
Noun
genus n.
- (grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)
- (social) gender, sex (social issues of being man or woman)
Declension
Declension of genus| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuter | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
| nominative | genus | genuset | genus | genusen |
| genitive | genus | genusets | genus | genusens |
Usage notes
- Biological gender is called kön. The Latin word genus is used for grammar and more recently for gender studies.
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In biology, a genus (plural: genera) is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia.