Jim Mooney Information
James Noel "Jim" Mooney[1] (August 13, 1919 – March 30, 2008) was an American comic book artist best known as a Marvel Comics inker and Spider-Man artist, and as the signature artist of DC Comics' Supergirl, both during what comics historians and fans call the Silver Age of comic books. He sometimes inked under the pseudonym Jay Noel.[2]
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Biography
Early life and career
Jim Mooney was raised in Los Angeles, California.[3] After attending art school and working as a parking valet and other odd jobs for nightclubs,[4] Mooney went to New York City in 1940 to enter the fledging comic-book field. Following his first assignment, the new feature "The Moth" in Fox Publications' Mystery Men Comics #9-12 (April–July 1940), Mooney worked for the comic-book packager Eisner & Iger, one of the studios that would supply outsourced comics to publishers testing the waters of the new medium. He left voluntarily after two weeks: "I was just absolutely crestfallen when I looked at some of the guys’ work. Lou Fine was working there, Nick Cardy ... and Eisner himself. I was beginning to feel that I was way, way in beyond my depth...." [4]
Mooney went on staff at Fiction House for approximately nine months, working on features including "Camilla" and "Suicide Smith" and becoming friends with colleagues George Tuska, Ruben Moreira (a future Tarzan comic-strip artist), and Cardy. He began freelancing for Timely Comics, the 1940s predecessor of Marvel, working on that company's "animation" line of funny animal and movie-cartoon tie-in comics.
Super Mystery Comics #5 (Dec. 1940): Jim Mooney's first cover artAs Mooney describes his being hired by editor-in-chief and art director Stan Lee:
I met Stan the first time when I was looking for work at Timely. . . . I came in, being somewhat young and cocky at the time, and Stan asked me what I did. I said I penciled; he said, 'What else?' I said I inked. He said, 'What else?' I said, 'Color.' 'Do anything else?' I said, 'Yeah, I letter, too.' He said, 'Do you print the damn books, too?' I guess he was about two or three years my junior at that point. I think I was about 21 or 22.[5]
Mooney also wrote and drew a funny-animal feature, "Perky Penguin and Booby Bear", in 1946 and 1947 for Treasure Chest, the Catholic-oriented comic book distributed in parochial schools.[6]
Supergirl and DC
In 1946, Mooney began a 22-year association with the company that would evolve into DC. He began with the series Batman as a ghost artist for credited artist Bob Kane. As Mooney recalled of coming to DC,
[T]he funny animal stuff was no longer in demand, and an awful lot of us were scurrying around looking for work . . . and I heard on the grapevine that they were looking for an artist to do Batman. So I buzzed up there to DC, talked to them and showed them my stuff, and even though they weren't so sure because of my funny-animal background, they gave me a shot at it. I brought the work in, and [editor] Whitney Ellsworth said, 'OK, you're on'. . . . [I]t was ghosting. [Prominent Batman ghost-artist] Dick Sprang [had] taken off and wanted to do something else. So Dick took off for Arizona, and DC was looking for someone to fill in. So, that's where I fit in, and I stayed on Batman for quite a few years. . . .[5]
Mooney branched out to the series Superboy, and such features as "Dial H For Hero" in House of Mystery, and Tommy Tomorrow in both Action Comics and World's Finest Comics. He also contributed to Atlas Comics, the 1950s iteration of Marvel, on at least a handful of 1953-54 issues of Lorna the Jungle Queen.
Most notably, Mooney drew the backup feature "Supergirl" in Action Comics from 1959 to 1968. For much of this run on his signature character, Mooney lived in Los Angeles, managing an antiquarian book store on Hollywood Boulevard and sometimes hiring art students to work in the store and ink backgrounds on his pencilled pages.[3] By 1968, he had moved back to New York, where DC, he recalled, was
... getting into the illustrative type of art then, primarily Neal Adams, and they wanted to go in that direction. Towards the end there I picked up on it and I think my later 'Supergirl' was quite illustrative, but not quite what they wanted. I knew the handwriting was on the wall, so I was looking around.... The reason I hadn't worked at Marvel for all those years was because they didn't pay as well as DC. ... I think at that time [it] was $30 [a page] when I was getting closer to $50 at DC".[4]
Spider-Man and Marvel
Penciler-inker Jim Mooney drew himself into these three panels from The Spectacular Spider-Man vol. 1, #41 (April 1980).[4]By now, however, the rates were closer, and Mooney jumped ship. Marvel editor Stan Lee had him work with The Amazing Spider-Man penciler John Romita. Mooney would go on to ink a classic run of Amazing Spider-Man (#65, 67-88; Oct. 1968, Dec. 1968 - Sept. 1970), which he recalled as "finalising it over John’s layouts".[4] Mooney, who combined a slick, polished line with a down-to-earth, Everyman feel,[citation needed] also embellished John Buscema's pencils on many issues of The Mighty Thor.
As a penciler, Mooney did several issues of Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man, as well as Spider-Man stories in Marvel Team-Up, and he both penciled and inked issues of writer Steve Gerber's Man-Thing and the entire 10-issue run of Gerber's cult-hit Omega the Unknown, among many other titles.
Mooney also worked on Marvel-related coloring books, for the child-oriented Spidey Super Stories, and for a Spider-Man feature in a children's-magazine spin-off of the PBS educational series The Electric Company, which included segments featuring Spider-Man. On the other end of the spectrum, he drew in the late 1960s and early 1970s for Marvel publisher Martin Goodman's bawdy men's-adventure magazine comics feature "The Adventures of Pussycat": "Stan [Lee] wrote the first one I did, and then his brother Larry [Lieber] wrote the ones that came later".[5]
In 1975, Mooney, wanting to move to Florida, negotiated a 10-year contract with Marvel to supply artwork from there. "It was a good deal. The money wasn't too great, but I was paid every couple of weeks, I had insurance, and I had a lot of security that most freelancers never had".[5] That same year, Mooney and his wife, Anne, had a daughter, Nolle.[7]
Later life and career
In Florida, Mooney co-created Adventure Publications' Star Rangers with writer Mark Ellis, and worked on Superboy for DC Comics, Anne Rice's The Mummy for Millennium Publications, and the Creepy miniseries for Harris Comics. When Harris editor Richard Howell left to co-found Claypool Comics in 1993, Mooney produced many stories for the 166-issue run of Elvira, Mistress of the Dark and became the regular inker on writer Peter David's Soulsearchers and Company, over the pencils of Amanda Conner, Neil Vokes, John Heebink, and mostly Dave Cockrum. Mooney also inked four covers of Howell's Deadbeats series. Mooney's other later work included the sole issue of writer Mark Evanier's Flaxen, over Howell pencils; a retro "Lady Supreme" story for Awesome Entertainment; and commissioned pieces.
Mooney's wife Anne died in 2005.[3] Mooney died March 30, 2008 in Florida after an extended illness.[3]
Bibliography
Comics work (interior pencil art) includes:
DC
- Action Comics (Tommy Tomorrow) #172-196, 199-251; (Supergirl) #253-342, 344-350, 353-358, 360-373 (1952–69); (Superman) #667 (among other artists) (1991)
- Adventure Comics #91, 284 (1944–61); (Legion of Super-Heroes) #328-331, 361 (1965–67)
- Adventures of Superboy (based on TV Series) #18-20 (1991)
- Adventures of Superman #480 (among other artists) (1991)
- Batman #38, 41, 43-44, 48-49, 53-54, 56, 59-60, 72, 76, 148, 150, (1946–62)
- Detective Comics #126, 132, 134, 143, 163, 181, 296, 299, 311, 318 (1947–63)
- Flash, vol. 2, #19 (1988)
- House of Mystery #2, 5-6, 10, 20, 23-24, 27, 30, 32-35, 39-40, 46-47, 49, 51, 56, 70, 83, 85, 156-170, 178 (1952–69)
- House of Secrets #1, 3-4, 9 (1956–58)
- Jimmy Olsen #92 (1966)
- Star Spangled Comics (Robin) #74, 76-95, 97-130 (1947–52)
- Superboy The Comic Book (based on TV series) #1-8 (1990)
- Superman #185 (1966)
- Superman: The Wedding Album (among other artists) (1996)
- Tales of the Unexpected #10, 17-19, 23-25, 28, 32-33, 35-37, 39-46, 48-49, 53 (1957–60)
- World's Finest Comics (Batman) #27, 37, 39-40, 42, 44; (Tommy Tomorrow) #102-120; (Superman and Batman) #121-130, 132-134, 136-140 (1947–64)
Marvel
- The Amazing Spider-Man #65, 68-71, 73-82, 86-87 (1968–70)
- Avengers #179-180 (1979)
- Battlestar Galactica #14 (1980)
- Crypt of Shadows #3, 5, 16 (1973–75)
- Ghost Rider #2-9 (1973–74)
- Incredible Hulk #230 (1978)
- Invaders #16 (1977)
- Journey Into Mystery, vol. 2, #8 (1973)
- Man-Thing #17-22 (1975)
- Man-Thing, vol. 2, #1-3 (1979–80)
- Marvel Comics Presents #16, 73 (1989–91)
- Marvel Spotlight #14-17, 27 (1974–76)
- Marvel Team-Up #8, 10-11, 24-31, 72 (1973–78)
- Ms. Marvel #4-8, 13, 15-18 (1977–78)
- Omega the Unknown #1-10 (1976–77)
- Solarman #1 (1989)
- Son of Satan #1 (1975)
- Spectacular Spider-Man #11, 21, 23, 25-26, 29-34, 36-37, 53, 125 (1977–87)
- Spectacular Spider-Man Magazine #1-2 (1968)
- Spider-Man, Firestar and Iceman at the Dallas Ballet Nutcracker (1983)
- Sub-Mariner #65-66 (1973)
- Thundercats #1-6, 19 (1985–88)
- Web of Spider-Man #5-6, 10 (1985–86)
Footnotes
- ^ Full name per Treadway, Tyler, "Illustrator in Port Salerno was 'one of the nicest guys you'd ever meet'", TC Palm / Scripps Newspaper Group Online, April 1, 2008. WebCitation archive.
- ^ Evanier, Mark. "An Incessantly Asked Question #5", "P.O.V. Online" (column), April 14, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2008. WebCitation archive.
- ^ a b c d Evanier, Mark. "News from Me" (column): "Jim Mooney, R.I.P." (March 31, 2008). WebCitation archive.
- ^ a b c d e Adelaide Comics and Books: Jim Mooney interview. Web Archive.org archive.
- ^ a b c d Jim Mooney interview, Comic Book Artist #7, February 2000. Archive.org archive.
- ^ Jim Mooney (WebCitation archive) at WRLC Libraries Digital and Special Collections (WebCitation archive): Treasure Chest of Fun and Fact. (WebCitation archive) Note: List of contributors is not comprehensive.
- ^ Bullpen Bulletins: "A Gargantuan Gallery of Garulous [sic] Goings-On Guaranteed to Garner Your Gratitude!", in Marvel Comics cover-dated November 1975, including Fantastic Four #164
References
- Jim Mooney at the Lambiek Comiclopedia. WebCitation archive 11-25-09
- Supergirl at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. WebCitation archive 11-25-09
- The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- Jim Mooney at the Grand Comics Database
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Mooney, Jim |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | August 13, 1919 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | March 30, 2008 |
| Place of death | Florida |
Categories: 1919 births | 2008 deaths | American comics artists | Comics inkers | Golden Age comics creators
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