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List of Changes In Star Wars Re-releases Information

The following shown are partial lists of changes in Star Wars re-releases. The commercial success of Star Wars gave George Lucas the opportunity to alter the original films of the trilogy: Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, and Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. Many changes were motivated by Lucas's stated desire to make the original films closer to his vision for them, even though he is credited with directing only one of the films.

The new versions made heavy use of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and other new production techniques that emerged in the two decades after the original trilogy was produced. Other changes enhanced the cohesiveness of the films and eliminated continuity errors between the original trilogy and the three prequels produced in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The changes are controversial, with opponents claiming that the changes detract from the character arc of the films and tend to be more distracting than expedient.

In a September 2004 MSNBC article, Lucas claimed that the original films were "25 to 30 percent" of what he intended. Along with obvious changes to various scenes, the re-releases set out to improve the visual and audio quality of the films. According to Lucasfilm, the 2004 Special Edition is the canonical version of the original trilogy, and the 2006 DVD releases contained the same material with some alterations, along with the full theatrical version on a second disc.[1][2]

Changes to Star Wars films after their theatrical release were not limited to the original trilogy. Changes were also made to the DVD releases of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace and Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones; all six movies were modified again for the 2011 release of Star Wars: The Complete Saga Blu-ray edition.

Contents

George Lucas on the special editions

There will only be one. And it won't be what I would call the "rough cut", it'll be the "final cut". The other one will be some sort of interesting artifact that people will look at and say, "There was an earlier draft of this." The same thing happens with plays and earlier drafts of books. In essence, films never get finished, they get abandoned. At some point, you're dragged off the picture kicking and screaming while somebody says, "Okay, it's done." That isn't really the way it should work. Occasionally, [you can] go back and get your cut of the video out there, which I did on both American Graffiti and THX 1138; that's the place where it will live forever. So what ends up being important in my mind is what the DVD version is going to look like, because that's what everybody is going to remember. The other versions will disappear. Even the 35 million tapes of Star Wars out there won't last more than 30 or 40 years. A hundred years from now, the only version of the movie that anyone will remember will be the DVD version [of the Special Edition], and you'll be able to project it on a 20' by 40' screen with perfect quality. I think it's the director's prerogative, not the studio's to go back and reinvent a movie.

"An Expanded Universe", American Cinematographer magazine, February 1997.[3]

Changes

This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (August 2009)

Pre-Special Edition

Although not as obvious as the 1997 Special Edition re-release of the original trilogy, there were still some alterations made between versions.

Episode IV: A New Hope

Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back

The 70mm film version of the film included a number of visual differences from the more widely seen 35mm version. Since all subsequent home video releases have been based on the 35mm version, it is difficult to substantiate these differences, however the list below was provided by Michael Matessino (who apparently saw the film 70 times theatrically in 1980) in Volume 2, Issue 1 of Film Score Monthly.

There were also a large number of audio changes to the 70mm version, all of which were incorporated into all subsequent releases of the film, unless otherwise noted.

Early releases and broadcasts

During the era of the LaserDisc and CED videodisc systems, Episodes IV and V were time-compressed (and thereby visually and aurally sped) by 3% for initial single-disc issues, thus the original 121-minute version of Episode IV became a 118-minute film, while Episode V's original 124-minute running time became 120 minutes. However, no scenes were taken out and no new ones put back in. The time-compressed Episode IV has been used for some early CBS/Fox Video VHS issues and initial cable broadcasts on HBO, as well as years later for USA Network. In addition, the pan-and-scanning on the HBO airings is visually different from the VHS issues. The time-compressed Episode V aired on NBC for its broadcast premiere, and also aired later on USA.

Initial LaserDisc widescreen issues of the original version of Episode VI has its aspect ratio modified from 2.35:1 to almost 2:1 and the overall widescreen frame re-positioned to be seen over the first 2/3s of the then-common 1.33:1 ratio of television sets in order to place the few subtitles in the bottom black bar of the screen. All subsequent widescreen versions have the 2.35:1 image properly centered on television screens.

1997 Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition

Special coverage on CNN in 1997 notes that Lucas spent $10 million to rework his original 1977 film, which cost $26.49 million (in 1997 dollars) to produce in 1977. Of that amount, $3 million was spent on the audio track for the special edition. Lucas also spent $2.5 million each on Episodes V and VI. All of the films have newer versions of the 20th Century Fox and Lucasfilm production logos.

The following is a partial list of changes:

Episode IV: A New Hope

Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back

Episode VI: Return of the Jedi

Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace DVD Release

Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones: The IMAX Experience

Along with the 35mm and DLP theatrical releases, Attack of the Clones was also released in the IMAX format under the title Attack of the Clones: The IMAX Experience. Because of a technical limitation on the size of the IMAX film reel at the time, the run time of the film was two hours. The following scenes were cut from the IMAX version to fit the new run time:

Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones DVD Release

Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith DVD Release

2004 Star Wars Trilogy DVD Box Set

In 2004, a DVD box set of the original trilogy films was released with some changes to establish a better connection between the old and new trilogies. The 2004 DVD box set also received John D. Lowry's digital restoration and visual enhancement treatment. However, either due to Lowry's remastering or ILM's continued tinkering, all three films suffer from very poor color correction, resulting in issues such as Luke's lightsaber being green in one shot of the first film, Vader's lightsaber appearing rosy pink in several shots of Empire and Jedi, a general excessive blue cast to Empire (especially during the Hoth scenes), Yoda's color being wildly inconsistent throughout Empire and Jedi, and many other color-related issues, none of which had been apparent in any release prior to 2004. The new 5.1 audio mix of A New Hope also had the issue of the music's left and right channels being swapped in the rear channels, and several instances of music nearly being mixed out of the film completely. While Lucasfilm claimed that these issues were "deliberate creative decisions," many fans have questioned the truthfulness of this statement. The following is a partial list of changes:

Episode IV: A New Hope

In the 2004 DVD, Han Solo shoots at approximately the same time, but is still slightly slower.

Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back

Episode VI: Return of the Jedi

Note that in each of the three films, the ending credits have remained unchanged from the Special Edition releases in 1997. Thus, they do not reflect such changes as Ian McDiarmid's Emperor in The Empire Strikes Back or Hayden Christensen's Anakin in Return of the Jedi. The exception is that the format of the ending credits was changed to that of the prequel trilogy. In the case of pan-and-scan versions of the re-releases, the 2004 DVD releases were pan-and-scanned differently from the 1997 theatrical releases.

2006 Star Wars Trilogy DVD Box Set

The 2006 re-release of the Trilogy labeled as "Limited Edition" versions was essentially the "Special Edition" versions released in the 2004 Box Set. This release was most noted for the inclusion of a Bonus disc for each movie. The bonus disc for each movie was advertised as the "Original Theatrical" Versions.[5] To keep it as true as possible even the audio was not up-mixed, including only a 2.0 (stereo) surround. To add to the keepsake was the inclusion of a Collector's Tin as the box set case.[6]

2011 Star Wars: The Complete Saga Blu-ray edition

On August 14, 2010, George Lucas announced that the Star Wars saga would be released as a Blu-ray box set in the third quarter of 2011. The set features all six live-action Star Wars feature films, along with extensive special features. Lucas stated that "There's some really good material that will be included in there, more deleted scenes that you haven't seen yet." One of the deleted scenes is an alternative introduction to Return of the Jedi.[7][8] At the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show, it was announced that the box sets will be released during September 2011.[9][10] As promised by Starwars.com on May 4, 2011 (Star Wars Day), the Blu-ray set, entitled Star Wars: The Complete Saga, was released on September 12, 2011 internationally and on September 16 in North America, it was released in Australia on September 14.[11]

The following is a partial list of changes:

Episode I: The Phantom Menace

Episode II: Attack of the Clones

Episode III: Revenge of the Sith

Episode IV: A New Hope

Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back

Episode VI: Return of the Jedi

Bootleg versions, fan edits, etc.

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

In addition to official authorized releases, a black market exists for other versions. These include versions of the films that are no longer available, or versions of the original films in different file formats. Aside from personal memory, "Theater Rips" are the only means of detecting changes between original theater releases and more recent releases. The majority of these rips are sourced from older releases of the "original" films, such as the pre-1997 VHS/Laserdisc releases.

Bootleg versions also include fan modified/edited versions. One of the most well-known of these is The Phantom Edit, a version of The Phantom Menace with certain elements removed, such as the majority of scenes with Jar Jar Binks that the editor deemed unnecessary. More recently, another more detailed fan edit of Star Wars called Star Wars Revisited was released in 2008.[12] It has over 200 changes including new visual effects, color correction, corrected and altered continuity (including Dr. Evazan loses his arm in the cantina fight instead of Ponda Baba), and newly edited scenes.

Deleted scenes from Star Wars

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

This is a partial list of scenes that were not in a film version of the original trilogy or prequels and changes made to deleted scenes. These deleted scenes are included in some home video versions. Some scenes deleted from the original editions of the original trilogy were modified and added back in later versions. For example, a scene where Han Solo talks to a human Jabba the Hutt was not included in the original theater, laser disc, or home video versions of Star Wars (later renamed Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope), but was modified with CGI and included in the 1997 Special Edition.

Episode I: The Phantom Menace

Episode II: Attack of the Clones

Note: Many of these scenes still appear in the novelization.

Episode III: Revenge of the Sith

Note: Only select scenes appear in the Revenge of the Sith DVD.

Episode IV: A New Hope

Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back

Episode VI: Return of the Jedi

Notes:

Future

3-D edition

At a ShoWest convention in 2005, George Lucas demonstrated new technology and stated that he was planning to release all six films in a new 3-D film format, beginning with either A New Hope or The Phantom Menace in 2007. In January 2007, StarWars.com's Questions & Answers section stated that Lucasfilm was busy with other upcoming media such as the Star Wars live-action TV series, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and media related to the 30th anniversary of Star Wars.[13] In September 2010, it was announced that the Star Wars films will be released in 3-D beginning in 2012 with the release of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.[14]

References

  1. ^ "Lucas talks as ‘Star Wars’ trilogy returns". MSNBC. 2004-15-09. http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/6011380/ns/today-entertainment/t/lucas-talks-star-wars-trilogy-returns/. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
  2. ^ "Star Wars goes back to basics". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-03-star-wars_x.htm. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  3. ^ Magid, Ron (February 1997). "An Expanded Universe". American Society of Cinematographers. pp. 4. http://www.theasc.com/magazine/starwars/articles/sped/uni/pg4.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  4. ^ "Palpatine". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. http://www.starwars.com/databank/character/palpatine/?id=bts. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  5. ^ "Star Wars goes back to basics". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-03-star-wars_x.htm. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Star Wars Trilogy". Fox, ASIN:B000IKHNT8 UPC:024543387275. http://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Trilogy-Widescreen-Theatrical/dp/B000IKHNT8/ref=sr_1_1?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1316978480&sr=1-1.
  7. ^ "Lucas Announces Star Wars Blu-ray". IGN. August 14, 2010. http://au.bluray.ign.com/articles/111/1112481p1.html. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  8. ^ "George Lucas Announces Star Wars on Blu-Ray at Celebration V". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. August 14, 2010. http://starwars.com/themovies/saga/mebd/bluray/index.html. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  9. ^ "Pre-order Star Wars: The Complete Saga on Blu-ray Now!". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. 2011-01-06. http://www.starwars.com/themovies/saga/preorder_bluray/index.html. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
  10. ^ Vejvoda, Jim (2011-01-06). "CES: Star Wars BDs Officially Announced". IGN. http://au.bluray.ign.com/articles/114/1142876p1.html. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
  11. ^ "Star Wars Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Star-Wars-Blu-ray/14903/. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  12. ^ Lockridge, Ben (2008-11-05). "Star Wars revisited". The Meridian Star. http://meridianstar.com/backstagepass/x681140941/Star-Wars-revisited. Retrieved 2011-01-14.
  13. ^ "The Star Wars Saga In 3-D". TheForce.Net. January 12, 2007. http://www.theforce.net/latestnews/story/the_star_wars_saga_in_3d_102931.asp. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  14. ^ "The Star Wars Saga in 3D!". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. September 28, 2010. http://www.starwars.com/movies/saga/announce3d/index.html. Retrieved 2010-09-29.

External links

Star Wars
Main films
Original trilogy Episode IV: A New Hope · Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back · Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
Prequel trilogy Episode I: The Phantom Menace · Episode II: Attack of the Clones · Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
See also Sequel trilogy · Changes in theatrical and video releases
Spin-off films Caravan of Courage · The Battle for Endor · The Clone Wars
Television series Droids · Ewoks · Clone Wars · The Clone Wars · Underworld
Television specials Holiday Special · The Great Heep
Documentaries The Making of Star Wars · SP FX: The Empire Strikes Back · Classic Creatures: Return of the Jedi · From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga · Empire of Dreams · Star Wars: The Legacy Revealed
Other media Books · Comics (List) · Manga · Radio · Computer and video games (List) · Games · Music · Expanded Universe · Knights of the Old Republic · Shadows of the Empire · The Force Unleashed · Lego Star Wars Films · Star Tours · Star Tours: The Adventures Continue · Star Wars: In Concert · Star Wars Insider · Star Wars Celebration · Star Wars Weekends
Related topics Architecture · Canon · Cast · Characters · Conflicts · Creatures · Cultural impact · Holiday · Jedi census · Languages · Locations · Opening Crawl · Philosophy and religion · Physics · Vehicles · Weapons (Death Star) · Comparison to Star Trek
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