Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Information
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (日本電信電話株式会社, Nippon Denshin Denwa Kabushiki-gaisha?, TYO: 9432, NYSE: NTT, LSE: NPN), commonly known as NTT, is a telephone company that dominates the telecommunication market in Japan. Ranked the 31st in Fortune Global 500, NTT is the largest telecommunications company in Asia, and the second-largest in the world in terms of revenue.
While NTT is listed on Tokyo, New York, and London stock exchanges, the Japanese government still owns roughly one-third of NTT's shares, regulated by the NTT Law (Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Etc.).[1]
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History
NTT was established as a government-owned corporation in 1953Once established as a monopoly government-owned corporation in 1953, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (日本電信電話公社, Nippon Denshin Denwa Kōsha?), the company was privatized in 1985 to encourage competition in the telecom market. In 1987, NTT made the largest stock offering to date, at US$36.8 billion.[2][3]
Because NTT owns most of the last mile, it enjoys oligopolistic control over land lines in Japan. In order to weaken NTT, the company was divided into a holding company (NTT) and three telecom companies (NTT East, NTT West, and NTT Communications) in 1999. The NTT Law regulating NTT East and West requires them to serve only short distance communications and obligates them to maintain telephone service all over the country. They are also obligated to lease their unused optical fiber (dark fiber) to other carriers at regulated rates. NTT Communications is not regulated by the NTT Law.
In July 2010, NTT and South African IT company Dimension Data Holdings announced an agreement of a cash offer from NTT for Dimension Data's entire issued share capital, in £2.12bn ($3.24bn) deal.[4]
Subsidiaries
NTT Group consists of the following major companies, divided into five segments. NTT East, NTT West, NTT Communications, NTT DoCoMo, and NTT Data are most major subsidiaries. NTT DoCoMo and NTT Data are listed on the stock markets.
Regional
NTT phonebooth- NTT East
- NTT West
Long distance & international
Mobile
Data (system integration)
- NTT Data
- NTT Comware
- NTT Software
- NTT IT
Information Security
- Integralis[5]
Other businesses
- NTT Urban Development
- NTT Facilities
- NTT Finance
- NTT Electronics
- NTT Advanced Technology
R&D laboratories
- Cyber Communications Laboratory Group
- Cyber Solutions Laboratories (Yokosuka)
- Cyber Space Laboratories (Yokosuka)
- Information Sharing Laboratory Group
- Science and Core Technology Laboratory Group
- Network Innovation Laboratories (Yokosuka)
- Microsystem Integration Laboratories (Atsugi)
- Photonics Laboratories (Atsugi)
- Communication Science Laboratories (Keihanna)
- Basic Research Laboratories (Atsugi)
Sponsorship
- Omiya Ardija and Rosso Kumamoto (Japanese football clubs formerly affiliated with NTT)
See also
References
- ^ English translation of the "Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Etc."
- ^ Vartan, Vartanig G. (November 9, 1987). "Market Place; Big Stock Sale By Japanese". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/09/business/market-place-big-stock-sale-by-japanese.html?pagewanted=1.
- ^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36062775/ns/business-washington_post
- ^ "NTT buys South Africa's Dimension Data". BBC News. July 14th, 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-10644327. Retrieved July 14th, 2010.
- ^ "Integralis". http://www.integralis.com.
- Annual Report 2007, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, March 31, 2007.
- Japan's Telecom Privatization Finished
External links
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Categories: Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange | Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange | Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange | Companies based in Tokyo | Telecommunications companies of Japan | Companies established in 1985 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
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